遗传暗物质也隐约大时，科学家调查哪些基因被转录，或解码成rna。
Genetic dark matter also loomed large when scientists surveyed exactly which DNA was being transcribed, or decoded, into RNA.
逆转录病毒的遗传物质是RNA，一种类似但又区别于DNA的分子。
The hereditary material of a retrovirus is a molecule called RNA, which is similar to, but distinct from, DNA.
对遗传信息进行编码。基因——长长的脱氧核糖核酸分子中的不连续的片段——把它们的序列转录成单线信使核糖核酸分子，核糖核酸又成为蛋白质的模板。
Genes — discrete segments of long DNA molecules — transcribe their sequences onto single-strand messenger RNA molecules, which then serve as templates for proteins.
尽管还无法确定病毒KoRV（考拉反转录病毒）是怎么传播的，但专家已经发现，这种病毒能够自我整合入动物的DNA，可随着基因遗传给后代，直接接触也会感染。
KoRV (koala retrovirus) integrates itself into the animalsâ DNA, and may be passed on genetically as well as through direct infection, experts have found, though they are unsure how it is spread.
细胞核的功能：细胞核是真核细胞中最大的细胞器，也是遗传物质储存、复制和转录的场所。
Functional aspects of nuclear: : It is the largest organelle in the cell and the place for genetic storage, replication and transcription.
基因转录是遗传信息传递和表达的枢纽，是基因表达调控机制发挥作用的重要环节。
Transcription is the first major step in gene expression, and constitutes an important point of genetic information flow.
自1977年发现不连续基因（断裂基因）以来，有关内元（内含子）的功用以及转录后的加工机制是真核生物分子遗传研究的一个热门。
Since the split gene was found in 1977, the processing mechanism transcribed and the function of intron have been a popular subject about the study of molecular genetics ineucaryote.
这一细节让他们作出结论：可能是遗传获得的非编码DNA序列、而不是基因变异才使得最大部分的转录因子结合位置发生变化。
This detail led them to conclude that inherited non-coding DNA sequences – not mutations in genes – may drive the lion's share of differences in where transcription factors attach.
目的：CTCF是一种多功能的转录因子，参与启动子调控、绝缘子功能和遗传印记等过程。
Objective: CTCF is a multifunctional transcription factor, which plays many roles in promoter regulation, insulator function and genetic imprinting.
遗传连锁作图、定位克隆、数量特性位点作图、微阵列分析及转录沉默等，是近年来常用的基因组学研究技术。
Genetic linkage mapping, positional cloning, quantitative loci traits mapping, microarrays and transcriptional silencing are genomic technologies that being widely used in recent years.
正常情况下，TDP-43表达在正常脑细胞的胞核中，被认为在转录遗传密码中扮演重要角色。
TDP-43 is normally present in the nuclei of healthy brain cells, and is believed to play a role in transcribing the genetic code.
概述了植物反转录转座子的类型结构及作为遗传工具在生物学中的作用。
The types and structures of plant retrotransposons were summarized. The retrotransposons were used as genetic tools in plant biology.
该研究对于寻找新的DNA结合蛋白，研究生物体中遗传信息的复制、转录、修复和重组的分子生物学机制具有重要意义。
This research will facilitate to find new DNA-binding protein, and it is important to reveal the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication and transcription and DNA repair and recombination.
少数基因的生化，遗传和分子遗传分析提供了一个基本的了解转录。
Biochemical, genetic and molecular genetic analyses of a handful of genes have provided a basic understanding of transcription.
近年来，转录因子逐渐成为分子遗传学和细胞分子生物学研究领域的重要内容。
In recent years, studies on transcription factors have been paying a great deal of attention in the fields of plant molecular biology and molecular genetics.
反转录转座子是植物中最不稳定的遗传元件之一，它们对基因组的大小、结构、功能和进化都有重要作用。
Retrotransposons are one of the most unstable genetic elements in the plant kingdom, they have the potential to dramatically affect gene function and host genome structure.
基因组和转录组分析无疑将补充现有的蛋白质组和遗传学知识。
Genome and transcriptome analyses will complement the proteome and genetic information available today.
遗传因素中包括细胞增殖因子、转录因子及影响叶酸代谢的关键酶的基因。
The genetic factors include cell growth factors, transformation factors and key enzymic genes involved in folate metabolism.
本文主要从转录因子、表观遗传和信号转导等角度，介绍了细胞重编程分子机制研究方面的进展和未来的方向。
In the present paper we review the role and molecular mechanism of transcription factors, epigenetic regulation and cell signaling in cell reprogramming.
目前这两种标记系统已开始在多种作物的种质资源鉴定评价、遗传图谱构建(包括转录图谱)、重要性状标记乃至基因分离克隆等方面成功应用。
SRAP and TRAP are being applied in germplasm genetic diversity analysis, genetic map including transcriptome map construction, important trait gene tagging and gene cloning in many crops.
组蛋白赖氨酸甲基化是组蛋白尾段发生的一种重要共价修饰，在基因的表观遗传转录调控中起着关键的作用。
The methylation of histone lysine is an important covalent modification at its tails and plays a key role in epigenetic regulation.
遗传信息的传递是从核酸序列三联密码子的转录和翻译，到合成具有完整结构的功能蛋白质的全过程。
The whole process of genetic information regulation and transduction involves three major steps: transcription and translation of the genetic code and the synthesis of the functional protein.
在1970年早期，我的研究从集中于大肠杆菌的转录和翻译，变更到哺乳动物细胞的分子遗传学。
In the early 1970s, my research changed from a focus on transcription and translation in Escherichia coli to the molecular genetics of mammalian cells.
这种独一无二的特性受到来自于转录因子和表观遗传调控因子二者间复杂相互作用的调控。
This unique property is controlled by a complex interplay between transcriptional factors and epigenetic regulators.
这些发现改善了对HBV转录和宿主-HBV相互作用的表观遗传调节的理解，因此提供了对靶向治疗干预的新见解。
These findings improve the understanding of epigenetic regulation of HBV transcription and host-HBV interaction, thus provide new insights into targeted therapeutic intervention.
我们将研究在体细胞重编程过程中的转录调控和表观遗传调控机制。
We are eager to explore the underlying transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms of somatic cell reprogramming.
逆转录rna所产生的DNA是球上第一批以dna为遗传信息载体的生命祖先。
The DNA produced by reverse Virus is the living thing's ancestry who USES the DNA as the genetic carrier.
从遗传角度推算，猪内源逆转录病毒大约在3千万年前整合到了猪的基因组内。
From the context of genetic distance, it was estimated that the viruses integrated into the pigs' genome about 30 million years ago.
表观遗传调控可以影响基因转录活性而不涉及DNA序列的改变。
An epigenetic event alters the activity of genes without changing their structure.
表观遗传调控可以影响基因转录活性而不涉及DNA序列的改变。
An epigenetic event alters the activity of genes without changing their structure.
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